Abdul Majid imani; Noor Mohammad Yaghoubi; Fatemeh Sadat Amidi; Farahnaz Ahang
Abstract
Extended abstract1- INTRODUCTIONGreening is a sustainable vision for the world and helps all parts of the organization, especially, marketing, manufacturing, financial, and human resource departments. Formulating and institutionalizing green values on an extra-organizational scale causes employees to ...
Read More
Extended abstract1- INTRODUCTIONGreening is a sustainable vision for the world and helps all parts of the organization, especially, marketing, manufacturing, financial, and human resource departments. Formulating and institutionalizing green values on an extra-organizational scale causes employees to love their job and change their personal lifestyles, and on the organizational scale, it reduces internal costs, improves the employer brand, and attracts eco-friendly applicants. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to issues such as green human resources.2- THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKGreen human resource management refers to sustainable management of human capital for participating and making the environment healthy, and thus, it is currently of great importance in the field of business. In other words, it means using human resources to improve the organization's environmental actions and increase employees’ awareness and commitment to environmental issues. According to the literature, green human resource management is based on the coordination of routine human resource management activities by approaching environmental goals.3- METHODOLOGYThe current research is a fundamental-applied study in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection method, it is a descriptive mixed-methods study. In the qualitative phase, the statistical population of the study was comprised of HRM and environment experts 10 of which selected as a sample using the snowball sampling method. Based on findings of the qualitative phase, a 43-item questionnaire was designed the validity of which established taking into account the opinions of experts. Its reliability, in the quantitative phase, was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficients. The statistical population of the quantitative phase was comprised of experts and senior managers of companies operating in various industries of Birjand Industrial Town. According to Morgan’s table, a sample size of 130 was selected by conducting a stratified sampling method.4- RESULTS & DISCUSSIONBased on data analysis, the first hypothesis corresponding to the effect of green causal-contextual factors on green intermediary-behavioral factors was not confirmed. The second hypothesis corresponding to the effect of green causal-structural factors on green intermediary-behavioral factors was confirmed. The third hypothesis corresponding to the effect of green causal-contextual factors on green outcomes was not confirmed. The fourth hypothesis corresponding to the effect of green causal-structural factors on green outcomes was confirmed. The fifth hypothesis corresponding to the effect of green intermediary-behavioral factors on green outcomes was also confirmed. In addition, the mediating effect of green intermediary-behavioral factors in the relationship between green structural-causal factors and green outcomes was confirmed. The green structural-causal factors also indirectly affected green outcomes through green intermediary-behavioral factors.5- CONCLUSIONS & SUGGESTIONSAccording to the obtained results, attention to causal-structural and intermediary-behavioral factors is of fundamental importance for companies operating in Birjand Industrial Town. Therefore, managers are suggested to pay special attention and place environmental issues in their strategic planning. To place the environmental issues in the company's vision and mission statement and values hierarchy would imply the importance of these issues.
Noor Mohamad Yaghobi; javad shukuhy; hafaseh raiisi; farzaneh sayydi
Abstract
Development of innovation and organizational learning in order to gain a sustainable competitive advantage and improve organizational performance needs appropriate circumstances under which management leadership styles remain an important factor. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the impact of leadership ...
Read More
Development of innovation and organizational learning in order to gain a sustainable competitive advantage and improve organizational performance needs appropriate circumstances under which management leadership styles remain an important factor. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the impact of leadership styles on organizational performance through innovation and learning that was conducted with a descriptive- survey method. While previous studies have focused on the impact of transformational leadership style, our research incorporated both transactional and transformational leadership style simultaneously. The Statistical Population consists of the employees of Sistan and Baluchestan University, from which a sample of 242 was selected. In order to collect research data, existing as well as designed questionnaires were used. Collected data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling to verify the hypothesis. The results of the study showed that (1) transformational leadership influences organizational performance positively through organizational learning and innovation; (2) organizational learning influences organizational performance positively, both directly and indirectly through organizational innovation; (3) organizational innovation influences organizational performance positively. However, the relationship between transactional leadership style and learning, innovation and organizational performance was not confirmed. Moreover, the result of the study indicated that; use of transformational leadership style leads to move organizations towards innovation and creating a learning organization and ultimately improved performance.
normohammad yaghoobi; majid moghaddami
Abstract
رهبری تحول آفرین یکی از پارادایم های رهبری در روانشناسی سازمانی است که مورد تحقیق گسترده ای قرار گرفته است. رهبری تحول آفرین رضایت زیردستان و اعتماد آنان به رهبری و به ...
Read More
رهبری تحول آفرین یکی از پارادایم های رهبری در روانشناسی سازمانی است که مورد تحقیق گسترده ای قرار گرفته است. رهبری تحول آفرین رضایت زیردستان و اعتماد آنان به رهبری و به علاوه تعهد عاطفی آنان را افزایش می دهد. رهبرانی که رفتارهای تحول آفرین را از خود نشان می دهند مجموعه ای از نتایج مثبت را در سازمان ایجاد می کنند. از سوی عملکرد سازمانی برجسته از طریق تلاش های کارکنان معمولی حاصل نمیشود. یکی از دلایلی که باعث موفقیت سازمان های بزرگ میشود این است که آنها دارای کارکنانی هستند که فراتر از وظایف رسمی خود تلاش می نمایند، یعنی آنها دارای کارکنانی هستندکه رفتارهای شهروندی سازمانی را از خود بروز می دهند. تحقیقات نشان داده که بین رهبری تحول آفرین و رفتار شهروندی سازمانی ارتباط مثبتی وجود دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط بین رهبری تحول آفرین و رفتار شهروندی سازمانی صورت گرفته است. در این راستا داده های مورد نیاز برای تحلیل این ادعا با استفاده از پرسشنامه های چند عاملی رهبری و رفتار شهروندی سازمانی از جامعه آماری پژوهش (سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی و اداره امور مالیاتی استان قم) جمع آوری گردید. تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون حاکی از این است که رابطه بین سبک رهبری تحول آفرین و رفتار شهروندی سازمانی معنادار است. بعلاوه تمامی مؤلفه های رهبری تحول آفرین با رفتار شهروندی سازمانی رابطه معناداری دارند. همچنین تحلیل رگرسیون چند عاملی بیانگر این است که از میان مؤلفه های رهبری تحول آفرین، رفتار های آرمانی و ملاحظات فردی بیشترین تأثیر را در رفتار شهروندی سازمانی دارند.
واژگان کلیدی: رهبری تحول آفرین، رهبری مبادله ای، رهبری عدم مداخله گر، رفتار شهروندی سازمانی